How to Recognize and Treat Pink Eye

Also known as conjunctivitis, pink eye is a common eye condition that can affect people of all ages. It is characterized by redness and inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. Pink eye can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants, and it is highly contagious.

What are the Symptoms of Pink Eye?

Symptoms of pink eye can vary depending on the cause, but common signs include:

Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelidIncreased tearingItchy or burning eyesSwollen eyelidsSensitivity to lightA gritty feeling in the eye

How is Pink Eye Treated?

The treatment for pink eye depends on the underlying cause:

Viral Pink Eye:

Viral pink eye is typically left to run its course, usually lasting 1 to 2 weeks. Cold compresses and artificial tears can help alleviate symptoms.

Bacterial Pink Eye:

Bacterial pink eye is often treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment to help clear the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Allergic Pink Eye:

Allergic pink eye can be managed by avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops. Cool compresses can also help reduce inflammation and itching.

Preventive Measures:

To prevent the spread of pink eye, individuals should practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, avoiding touching the eyes, and not sharing personal items like towels or eye makeup. It is also important to stay home from work or school until the infection clears to prevent spreading it to others.