The Impact of Diabetes on Eye Health

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar. It can have a significant impact on various parts of the body, including the eyes. In fact, diabetes is a leading cause of blindness in adults. How exactly does diabetes affect eye health? Let's explore the connection.

Diabetic Retinopathy: A Common Complication

One of the most well-known eye conditions associated with diabetes is diabetic retinopathy. This condition occurs when high levels of blood sugar damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems. In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection.

Cataracts and Glaucoma: Increased Risk with Diabetes

Individuals with diabetes are also at a higher risk of developing other eye conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts, a clouding of the eye's lens, tend to develop at an earlier age in people with diabetes. Similarly, diabetes can increase the risk of glaucoma, a condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss.

Managing Diabetes to Protect Eye Health